Turks also love their ground meat, usually lamb. I can't think of another cuisine that uses ground meat so many different ways.

The most common is the classic kofte which is simply finely ground lamb mixed with onions. The kofte gets its shape from being formed in the palm of the chef's hand. The word kofte is used for many different variations of ground meat kebabs, but the small disks is the original that is a common home food or quick lunch stop. This one was from Ciger Ricco, though the versions I have had from kofte specialists are definitely a step up.


Icli kofte and cig kofte are often sold together, though I'm not sure why. Icli kofte is ground meat surrounded by a bulgur crust that is fried and cig kofte is spiced raw ground meat. It is rare to find cig kofte that is actually made from raw meat anymore, for health reasons, and the rendition shown above is actually the more common vegetarian version made from ground bulgur. These were from Kimyon, but my favorites are from street vendors.

Lahmacun is a Turkish pizza that is topped with ground lamb, tomatoes, onions, and peppers. This version is from the very famous
Halil Lahmacun in Kadikoy. What sets this one apart is the perfectly crispy bottom layer that somehow remains pliable enough to roll up like a burrito.

Manti are small dumplings that are stuffed with ground lamb and boiled and served with garlic yogurt. Honestly, I've never had a version in a restaurant that I thought stood up to the homemade versions I've had countless times, but I can see why people seek it out as a comfort food. This one was from
Sayla Manti in Kadikoy.

Another classic use for ground meat is wrapped up in a dolma. Ground meat (often a mix of lamb and beef) is mixed with onions and uncooked rice, stuffed into your choice of wrapper (peppers, tomatoes, grape leaves, zucchini, or cabbage as pictured above), then boiled until the rice is soft. Ground meat dolmas, called kiymali, are almost always served with yogurt. Dolmas stuffed with just rice are sometimes called yalanci, which means fake. These wonderful dolmas were served at the very famous
Kanaat Lokantasi in Uskudar.