Pissaladière
I am no pizza-maker, but I wanted to try my hand at making this Provencal pizza-like specialty.
After reading a couple
websites, I started digging into my cookbooks and magazines and discovered that I had no less than 5 different recipes for it already under my roof, in print.
After reading all the recipes, on-line and off, I noticed some distinct characteristics:
1) There seem to be two types of traditional dough choices: a yeasted pizza-like dough and a flaky, puff-pastry style dough.
2) Most everyone agrees that the traditional toppings are caramelized onions, niciose olives, and anchovies.
3) Some recipes added tomato.
4) Some recipes added a layer of pesto or dijon mustard.
5) Some recipes added the olives and/or the anchovies after cooking instead of before.
6) Only one recipe included ground clove as a seasoning, which, after further research, I've discovered is widely considered to be a traditional pissaladière seasoning.
7) Each recipe had a different technique for onion caramelization.
So, I wound up going with a hybrid recipe approach, taking elements from different recipes and creating my own.
Surprisingly to some, but not to me, I took the dough recipe from
Martha Stewart's Baking Handbook (an excellent, thorough cookbook, full of great photos and diagrams, well-tested recipes, and a lot of useful information). Her dough is a simple yeasted, bread-flour dough with a little sugar, salt, and olive oil.
I went for a straight topping (onions, olives, anchovy). Here's my approach to the onions:
3 medium onions, thinly sliced
4 tbsp olive oil
2 sprigs of thyme
2 cloves of garlic, whole and unpeeled
1 bay leaf
pinch of ground clove
teaspoon of kosher salt
more salt and pepper to taste
--Add oil, onions, thyme, bay, garlic, and salt to a large saucepan over medium low heat (light sizzle)
--Cover it and stir every 10-12 minutes
--After about 30 minutes I found that it was getting plenty watery so I did the rest uncovered for another 30 minutes
(The onions should start to noticeably change color after about 45 minutes. I took it for another 15-20 minutes after the color started changing--you could easily go another 30 minutes longer than I did for a deep, mahogany carmelization).
--Remove thyme (most of the leaves have probably fallen off into the onion), the bay, and garlic.
--Add the ground clove, a few grinds of pepper, and adjust salt if necessary.
--Chill to let the flavors meld.
After chilling, I had essentially a onion paste with a little structure. I let this come back up to room temperature, stretched out my dough, spread it across the dough, added pitted Niçoise olives, anchovies (oil-packed, but I think salt-packed and rinsed would be better), and baked at 450 for about 15 minutes on parchment paper on a baking sheet.
The result tasted much better than it looked. The crust was crisp and tasty with a nice sheen on the bottom from the oil.
I'll definitely be doing this again, especially for guests. It makes a great starter and it's astoundingly customizable.
Best,
Michael