Shorbet Ads or Shorabat Addas (Red Lentil Soup)
The split pea soup thread reminded me of my experiments with this ancient red lentil soup of Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean. Split red lentils, under the Ziyad brand (just called red lentils) are pretty easy to find, at least in the West Rogers Park area. Even the Jewel at Howard and Kedzie carries them, and I find them at a number of stores on Devon or at Lincolnwood Produce.
In fact the Ziyad bag has a pretty decent recipe on the back for this most basic of soups, which is really a pottage or porridge. The split red lentils cook faster than the brown ones and break down pretty quickly. The pretty orangey-red color of the raw lentils turns to a yellow-orange when cooked.
There is a very good recipe for the shorbet ads in Claudia Roden’s
The Book of Jewish Food—a book fascinating to read but not always reliable to cook from. Roden notes that the red pottage the ravenous Esau is supposed to have sold his birthright to Jacob for may well have been this dish. So it’s been around for a good long while. Two main variations she gives are to top the finished soup with nearly caramelized onions or croutons fried in oil with crushed garlic. We love the croutons version.
Shorbet Ads (Red Lentil Soup), modified from Claudia Roden,
The Book of Jewish Food1 large onion, finely chopped
16 oz. (2 cups) red lentils, washed
6 cups liquid—chicken or meat stock or water (I have used either canned chicken stock or water, depending on what I have on hand)
salt and pepper to taste
1 teaspoon cumin
juice of ½ lemon or more
Serve with extra virgin olive oil to trickle on top and/or
small bread croutons, toasted or fried with olive oil and crushed garlic,
or
1 large onion, coarsely chopped (can also add garlic), fried in 2-3 tablespoons of olive oil until very brown, almost caramelized.
Place onion, lentils, stock or water, and a little salt and pepper in soup pot. Bring to a boil and simmer for 30 minutes, or until the lentils have disintegrated. Add water if it seems too thick. Stir in cumin and lemon juice and adjust the seasoning—you might want more lemon juice or salt. The Ziyad bag uses half cumin and half turmeric (or paprika), but my family likes the straight cumin version better.
This is a ridiculously easy but great winter soup—hearty, healthy, and cheap. I’m still exploring the variations and would love to hear what others do.
Evy