Abraus wrote:Does anyone know how this differs from gelatin . . .
Gelatin is derived from animal protein, primarily collagen from skin, connective tissue, and bones. It’s basically a complex mixture of protein chains ranging from hundreds to thousands of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).
Agar is isolated from the cell wall of several types of marine algae. Chemically it’s a polysaccharide, a long chain of sugar molecules (mostly galactose and derivatives) bonded together. You’ll probably find only a single type at the Argyle shops but there’s a huge variety of agar (and derivatives) available. They have a wide range of gelling and melting temperatures as well as a range of gel rigidity.
Both gelatin and agar are long chainlike molecules and both solidify by a roughly similar mechanism: as the temperature is lowered the chains interact with each other to form a huge tangled web, a gel.
As for cooking with the two, I don’t have a lot of experience (I’m not a big fan of gels) but they’re interchangeable to a large degree. Panna cotta is traditionally made with gelatin but obviously agar can be substituted (please let us know how it comes out). My impression is that gelatin often yields a softer gel while agar is crunchier (of course this can be influenced by the concentration). It could be fun to play around with the huge variety of gelling agents available to the food industry (and trendy chefs).