Hi- I grew up on a fruit farm in Michigan, and the apples you get in the bags in the grocery stores from January until July are all apples that have been stored in a controlled atmosphere environment, which means that the apples you purchase in May at Jewel, are as crisp as the ones you purchase in November. That is assuming that they don't sit forever in the store. The apples are still crisp when they leave the controlled environment, and then it is us to the store to sell them quickly. The farmer's market is still open until November 5 at Evanston, and the Emmanuel Lutheran church in Evanstonh always does a farmer's market the Saturday before Thanksgiving. I believe Green City and Logan Square also do a winter farmer's market at least once a month. There is a bumper crop of Michigan apples this season, and so please frequent your farmer's market if you can. I just got some more $5 a bag honeycrisp and heirloom tomatoes at the Evanston market again today. I saw several people there just getting nothing but honeycrisp from John First, because that is such a good deal. He should have them again next week. He usually starts his $5 a bag sale around 11:45-12:00.
It is too early to get good oranges. I personally love clementimes, and I have seen them at the store lately, but I am sure they are not from California yet. You usually cannot get decent citrus until around the beginning of December
Right now you can also get decent pears, cider, grapes and plums at the farmer's markets. I never purchase the apple juice in the glass or clear plastic bottle that is available at Dominick's or Jewel. They happen to put in what ever apples they have to the mix. Lots of times the last week of the farmer's market you can get some really good deals on stuff such as apples, pears, and hard squash. Hope this helps, Nancy