Just read an interesting entry in the most recent A Taste of Culture newsletter from Elizabeth Andoh (expert on all things Japanese, especially food, if you're not familiar with her -- excellent newsletter, if you fancy Japanese cuisine and culture - tasteofculture.com to subscribe).
Having eaten a fair amount of Ton Katsu both in Japan and here in Chicagoland, I was amused to learn that Katsu is the shortened version of
katsuretsu, which was a Japanese attempt to render the word
cutlet.Here's the story from Andoh's newsletter:
Chef Motojiro Kida of Rengatei, the first yoshoku-ya (western-style restaurant) to open to the public in the Ginza, is credited with first serving pork cutlets to a curious but appreciative clientele. At the time (1895, the 28th year of the Meiji Era), he called them poku katsuretsu. The current name tonkatsu (the “ton” is an alternate reading of the calligraphy “buta” meaning “pig”) was coined later, at the beginning of the Showa era by another owner-chef, Shinjiro Shimada, of Ponta near Ueno. Interestingly -- and rather telling of the rapid rise to popularity and continued devotion to this dish -- both of these family-own-and-run restaurants are still in business today!
Rengatei (the name means “brick abode”) has several branches, all carefully preserving the legacy of founder, Motojiro. The third generation Akitoshi (76 years old) and his son, Koichiro are at the helm of the Ginza establishment (3-5-16 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo. Phone: 03-3561-3882). Established in Meiji 38 (1905) by Chef Shinjiro Shimada, Ponta’s current chef is 4th generation Yoshihiko. Located near Okachimachi station (3-23-3 Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo. Phone: 03-3831-2351). If you are in Tokyo wanting to sample classic tonkatsu at either of these venerable establishments, be forewarned that neither takes reservations.