Hunting JavelinaThe javelina is not a swine. It’s a peccary. People in the Southwest currently seem to consider it no more than, as a friend in Tucson said, “ a big hairy rat.” It apparently has no culinary interest at the present time.
We spotted one last week, resting at Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.

I’d eat that.
What this beast got me thinking about was Cochinita Pibil, now made with pig, but as pig was brought to the New World by the Spaniards, what did pre-contact Maya, for instance, use for this earth-cooked dish, if not javelina (or some similar relative in the same family)?
This speculation was confirmed in
Oxford Companion to Food: “Ancient Maya consumed a boar-like mammal called a peccary… which look something like a small wild pig, and are sometimes so called, but which belong to a different family, Tayassuidae. This family is the New World counterpart of the pig family in the Old World. The peccary is...also called musk hog. The range of the peccary is from S. Brazil to Arizona in the USA. It is eaten locally but is not accounted as a delicacy. For the Maya people, however, it was a food resource of some significance. The region of C. America which they inhabited was not rich, in pre-Columbian times, in edible animals."
One of the reasons people may think poorly of javelina is that they allegedly smell rather bad: they’re sometimes called “skunk pigs.” Also, they’re kind of aggressive and have canine-like teeth so it may be difficult if not impossible to domesticate them, thus rendering them uninteresting to large scale producers.
According to
Foods America Gave the World, "Peccary meat is far superior to ordinary pork, being much more delicate and with a richer, wild game flavor."
So…I want to eat javelina.
P.S.
Years ago, the subject of the javelina came up, with linguistic roots discussed at length by the inestimable Antonius and Cynthia.
"Don't you ever underestimate the power of a female." Bootsy Collins