In the interest of a little accuracy, ethanol "subsides" aren't paid to farmers. They are paid to big oil companies so that big oil companies will build infrastructure that will accomodate alternative forms of fuel. And the ethanol subsidies aren't funded by taxes, they are funded by a tarriff on imported biofuels (primarily cane ethanol from Brazil).
The vehicle fuel market is monopolized by a few companies so if you buy a flex fuel vehicle the odds are that you won't be able to put anything in the tank but regular gasoline. Why would an oil company install a five figure pump for someone elses fuel?
If you've read a paper in the last month, the ethanol "subsidy" is going away entirely before year end."
Ethanol has added to the demand for U.S. corn which has resulted in farmers choosing to grow crops to sell at high prices versus accepting govt money and not growing. So the direct to farmer subsidy payments are going down.
What farmers would like and can't buy on the open market is crop insurance. Two bad years in a three or four year period can put a farmer out of business. No insurance company will insure against this.
Where are farm subsidies growing? Specialty crops which is vegetables is the fastest growing segment of the farm bill. They have added billions.
I'm not against all subsidies.
I'd like to see a vegetable growing belt around major metoropolitan areas subsidized by the gov't. I don't think it will happen with govt intervention.
And I'd like to see the govt continue to subsidize infrastructure that woucl create a pathway for alternative fuels to find a market. Big oil should pay for this but good luck getting the oil states to agree.
Finally, I'd like the gov't to help with crop insurance so that young farmers can see a future in the industry.
While I didn't enjoy Bittman's stereotypical characterization of farm subsidies which the NYT consistently only delves about an inch deep, I do enjoy his writing.