More and more of what consumers spend for their groceries has
gone to the firms that process, package, and distribute agricultural
commodities. The farm share of retail food prices has likewise been
shrinking. For example, farmers earned 33 percent of what
consumers spent for fresh fruit at retail foodstores in 1982, but just
20 percent in 2004. Likewise, the share for fresh vegetables shrank
from 34 to 19 percent. However, new research finds that the more
recent estimates understate the share of the produce dollar going to
the farmer.