Mike G wrote:Chinese restaurants were already fairly common in New York and in San Francisco in the 1920s, but then they were confined to the Chinatowns of those cities, and in the case of New York's Chinese restaurants, drew a large Jewish clientele. That's hard to believe in 1920s Evanston.
It never gives precise dates, but 1950's Chicago Confidential by Mortimer and Lait has an extensive discussion of the earliest Chinese settlements in the Loop consisting of "importers, merchants and wholesale grocers who supplied the chop suey restaurants in other parts of the city and the Middle West." The modern Wentworth Chinatown sits on what was part of the old Levee, the vice district, which was cleaned up circa 1912, so that sure seems to imply that there were Chinese restaurants being served by a Chinatown which moved shortly thereafter to the Wentworth area.
ADDENDUM: Encyclopedia of Chicago agrees with this general timeline: The first Chinatown was established in the 1880s near Clark and Van Buren, and, though it was not a major residential enclave, it was home to several Chinese family associations, Tong organizations, groceries, and a Chinese Baptist Mission. Rising rents and internal factionalism led Chinese leaders to expand to a second Chinatown, located near Wentworth and 22nd Street (Cermak Road), around 1910, and in the next several decades the community continued to expand its boundaries and attract businesses and residents.
Though not large by NY or SF standards the number of Chinese restaurants in Chicago exploded in the very late 19th/very early 20th centuries. According to a January 1902 article in the
Chicago Daily Tribune, ". . .now there are twenty times more Chinese restaurants in Chicago than when Moy began [somewhat after the Exposition]. . ." Many of these places were around Clark & Van Buren but they weren't confined to that neighborhood. Even in the very earliest years of the 20th century there were plenty in the Vice District, a bit east of the current Chinatown: "There is a renaissance in chop suey in Twenty-second street, between Wabash avenue and Clark street."
One well-known establishment, King Yen Lo at Clark & Van Buren, opened on the upper floor of Hinky Dink Kenna's saloon before 1910. Incidentally in
Dining in Chicago, Drury mentions Foo Chow Chinese Restaurant as the "sole survivor of Chicago's old 'Chinatown' in South Clark Street." He talks of their "chop suey and chow mein, those popular American dishes." Of course this enclave held on well beyond the 1930s, with Shanghai Restaurant being one of the last to close (in the 1980s?).
There was also strip of more upscale Chinese restaurants in the north Loop in the early 20th century. Among the earliest was King Joy Lo which opened on Randolph in 1906 but it definitely wasn't the first on that street. I believe these places were patronized mainly by non-Chinese theater-goers.
Mike G wrote:Incidentally, I believe Won Kow in Chinatown is the last surviving restaurant mentioned in
Dining in Chicago (1933). As the cover shows, Chinatown was quite well established by then.
Won Kow is the oldest surviving Chinese restaurant in Chinatown (1927) but a couple older non-Chinese places are mentioned by Drury: Berghoff and Phil Smidt's. You can argue the Berghoff no longer exists but I'd say since the restaurant is still owned by a Berghoff and is at its old address it qualifies. I think they continue to serve one of the dishes mentioned by Drury (thueringer). As for Phil Smidt's, back in the days when Phillip ran it they just called it Smidt's. Drury mentions perch but not frog legs