Diannie wrote:Anyway...back to Fry Bread. While it is a pan-Indian food today, it really grew from the great reservations in the west and Southwest (Sioux, Apache, and Navajo) established by the US Government in the mid-19th Century. The Government took away most peoples native lively hoods and substituted handouts of flour and fat. Hence foods built on those staples. Call it a riff on familiar foods but with newly available ingredients.
Diannie, thank you for clarifying and putting fry bread in context. I've been doing a project that involves foodways in the Western U.S. in the 1850's. The combination of bacon fat and flour seems to have been what the white settlers and U.S. Army used for bread, particularly when they were on the move. I uncovered this reference to such a bread in a letter written to my great-great grandmother in Joliet by my great-grandfather Reed on June 21, 1865, while he was working for the Union Pacific Railroad:
"After breakfast which consisted of bad bacon and flour mixed with water, without salt or salerates, baked in bacon grease, we resumed our ride towards the head of Spanish Fork, exploring the country on both sides of the stream where there appeared to be a possibility of finding an opening through the [Wahsatch] mountains."
BTW, I just returned from a symposium at the Longone Center for American Culinary Research at the University of Michigan. They would certainly be interested in any materials-- cookbooks, ephemera, family recipes, photos, oral history, videos, etc. on fry bread or Native American foodways in general. The collections include lots of recent materials, so don't assume that what you have is not of interest because it is not that old. If anyone out there has anything to offer, I'd suggest contacting Jan Longone at the Clements Library. Here is the link:
http://www.clements.umich.edu/culinary/contact.html
Man : I can't understand how a poet like you can eat that stuff.
T. S. Eliot: Ah, but you're not a poet.