Kennyz wrote:Száraz means "dry", and Tokaji wine may be made from any number of grapes, but shiraz is not one of them. Szamorodni means, literally, "the manner of growing" and in this case refers to wines that have been made from grapes that have been botrytized (allowed to mold). That's likely what accounts for the sherry notes you mentioned.
To expound on this: Szamordni does contain some botytised grapes, but they're not picked exclusively, as they are for Aszú. Basically, as far as it's always been explained to me, they dump a bunch of grapes, some botrytised, some not, into a oak casks to make Tokaji Szamorodni. Some Tokajis are aged exlusively in oak, some are partially aged in oak, and then dumped into steel (Tokaji Furmint, for instance).
There are four varietals that are used in Tokaji production: Furmint, Hárslevelú, Yellow Muscat, and Oremus. When making Aszú, the famous dessert wine, botrytised grapes are hand selected from the harvest. Non-botrytised grapes are used to make Tokaji Furmint and Tokaji Hárslevelú. These two grapes are used to make the base wine for Tokaji Aszú.
When you get Aszú, there is a number, usually 3, 4, 5, or 6
puttonyos. (Or the equivalent of 7 in the case of Eszencia, but the number never appears with that labeling). A
puttony is basically a unit of measurement equal to a basket/bushel/whatever of 25 kg of botrysized grapes. This mash of botrysized grapes is added to the base wine I mentioned above to make Tokaji Aszú. Ergo, the higher the number the sweeter (and generally the more desirable and expensive) the wine.
Szamorodni is made when grapes are not hand-selected for botrytis and carefully blended to create the different varieties of Aszú.