Mhays wrote:Anybody know the etymology of the word "pita?"
I've often wondered as this word seems to travel around the silk road area, but there's a wide range of bread and stuffed pastry named for it.
Here's what the
OEDsays (some of the characters are going to get messed up from my copy & pasting):
[Partly < modern Hebrew pitt{amac}h (< Balkan Judaeo-Spanish pita slightly leavened flat bread), partly < the etymon of the latter, modern Greek {pi}{ghacu}{tau}{tau}{alpha}, {pi}{giacu}{tau}{alpha}, {pi}{giacu}{tau}{tau}{alpha} bread, cake, pie, pitta (a1108 in medieval Greek as {pi}{giacu}{tau}{alpha}), partly < Serbian and Croatian pita (1685), and partly perh. also < other languages of the Balkans (cf. Albanian pite, Bulgarian pita); further etymology uncertain and disputed.
The relationship of the forms in the different European languages is unclear. Various ancient Greek etymons have been suggested, but the word appears to be of fairly recent appearance in Greek (as is suggested by the variable spelling); also, a plausible transmission from ancient Greek into the various other modern languages is difficult to establish. Modern Hebrew pitt{amac}h is written as if descended from an Aramaic form (cf. Old Western Aramaic pitt{schwa}{tundl}{amac}, Eastern Aramaic pitt{amac}, related to Palestinian colloquial Arabic fatte crumb, piece of bread) but there is no continuity between them. The Arabic word for this type of bread is kim{amac}j (< Persian kum{amac}j). Turkish pide (1890) is a loanword, prob. < Greek.
An ultimate origin in Germanic has been suggested by G. Princi Braccini (Archivio Glottologico Italiano 64 (1979 ) 42-89), perh. < an unattested Gothic *bita, cognate with Old High German bizzo bite, morsel, lump, cake made of flour (see PIZZA n.), whence the word spread first into Rhaeto-Romance and the languages of the western Balkans, and then beyond, cf. Romansh (Engadine) petta, Ladin (Ampezzano) peta, Friulian peta, all in sense ‘thin flat bread’, post-classical Latin petta, a kind of bread or flat cake (1249, 1297 in Friulian sources), Albanian petë thin layer of dough or pastry crust, Vlach pit{abreve} pie, tart, Romanian regional pit{abreve} bread, Hungarian pite pie, tart (1598); Italian regional (Calabria) pitta pitta, is prob. < Greek. However, the theory of Germanic origin presents certain phonological difficulties. An alternative theory has been proposed by J. Kramer (Balkan-Archiv 14-15 (1990 ) 220-31) who sees the word as ult. of Illyrian origin.]