HI,
After three days of brining the pigs head in a solution of:
3 cups sugar
2 cups salt
Juniper berries, crushed
Black peppercorns, crushed
Allspice, crushed
Several bay leaves
Nutmeg, leftover nub from grating.
Several cloves.
1 tablespoon dried thyme
(garlic - my addition)
I rinsed the head, then arranged it with the simmering ingredients for its class picture:
Pig head with:
2 onions (stuck with cloves)
2 carrots
2 leeks
2 cloves garlic (plan to add more)
2 bay leaves
2 sprigs thyme
8 peppercorns
(ingredients doubled because recipe was for a half-head)
Following Jane Grigson's advice, I brought the pigs head to a boil and dispensed with the water to reduce the salt from the brine. I then added the simmering spices and vegetables for a slow 11 hour simmer, which was far longer than Jane's 5-6 hour simmer. My head weighed just over 11 pounds, which Jane offered no head weight for reference. When the pig was at 5-6 hour mark, the meat wasn't tender all the way through. I then had meetings that prevented me to return until much later, hence the 11 hour simmer.
I went to Garden Fresh to buy a pound of pig trotters for the steep price of $1.29 per pound. These were added to increase the stock's gelatinous qualities.
Another challenge was keeping the pigs head submerged while cooking. No matter how I positioned the head, the pigs snout kept coming to the top. I finally took a medium size pot and used it to weight the pigs head down. If necessary, I was prepared to add water to the pot for additional weight, though it wasn't necessary.
Once cooked, perhaps overcooked, the meat and skin slipped off the skeleton like a glove. I weighed the skeleton to learn it weighed 3.5 pounds.
Skeleton on the left. Meat and skin on the right.
It was maybe midnight when the pigs head was pulled from the pot. I am not too keen to fiddle with this too much at this hour. I made a small error that wasn't apparent then. I lumped the skin and meat together into a bowl until I had time to deal with it. The next morning, it was a conjealed mass that needed gentle heating to separate the components. I then realized I had no need for the skin and dispensed with it, which would have been far easier at midnight. I weighed the skin, too, to learn it was about 3.5 pounds. So far there are 7 pounds of waste in my pig's head adventure.
One of the side benefits from this adventure has been a quantity of very good gelatinous pork stock. For the headcheese, I needed only a quart of stock. I added three cups of wine to the stock, then reduced the wine-stock to one quart. Meanwhile I took the meat chopped it up into small chunks, then seasoned it with
quatre epice. In retrospect, I might have not chopped the meat and pig ears further, since the meat was tettering on overcooked, if not already there. Once the stock was reduced, then the meat was returned for a 20 minute gentle simmer. I also added whatever fat I had leftover since it would make a nice fat cap. Whatever body the meat had left dissolved into fragments in this last step.
I poured the meat and aspic into three mini-loaf pans and a small ceramic dish. Into one of the mini-loaf pans, I added the pig's tongue in the center. If I did this again, then I would have purchased extra pig tongues for chopping as well as centerpiece in each loaf pan.
In my mind's eye, I was dreaming of a mosaic of pig's head meat suspended in aspic. Instead it is tattered pig meat suspended in aspic. However the taste was reasonably on target. I complained to a friend, a food scientist, about the tattered appearance. She began to explain in commercial headcheese production the meat is texturized. I interupted her to clarify, "Do you mean pink salts?" "Yes, it firms up the meat. gives a nice rosey color and ..." "Damn, they did recommend 4 tablespoons saltpeter for the brine. I thought it was too much, then never got around to investigating how much pink salt would have been acceptable." Next time I will be on top of the meat curing salts issue.
The economics of headcheese:
~11 pound pig head at $0.59 per pound: $6.60
~1 pound pig trotters at $1.29 per pound: $1.29
Total gross weight: 12 pounds, total cost: $7.89 (not including simmering and brining spices and vegetables or cooking gas)
Gross weight 12 pounds less ~7 pounds waste (skeleton & skin), for net weight: 5 pounds.
Net expense: $1.58 per pound ($7.89/5 pounds)
When I do make headcheese next time, I will separate the lower jaw to make Bath chop. I will have the remainder of the head split in half to get easier access to the brain. I will buy extra tongues.
I froze the loaf pictured, to allow comparisons with future batches.
Regards,