Hi,
One winter I made a very deliberate effort to learn how to make pie crust. I began with a method in Joy of Cooking where you pressed the crust to fit the pie shell. I was happy with it initially, then decided it was too thick and heavy. I then decided I needed to learn how to make grown-up rolled out pie crust. I made pies several times a week for a while until I got it right. I also added 15 pounds, which I attribute to the pies.
My default recipe for crust is 2 cups flour mixed with 1 teaspoon salt. I cut in 2/3 cup Crisco with a French pastry cutter (you can use a Cuisinart) until it is like cornmeal with irregular bits of fat. The original recipe calls for 3-5 tablespoons of ice water. I now go full tilt to 5 tablespoons ice water every time. I quickly add the water with a minimum of handling to avoid activating the gluten. The dough feels like Playdough fresh from the can. I think people tend to add too little water, which causes a crust to simply fall apart while rolling it out. Since Crisco is stable at room temperature, I can go straight to rolling out the pie crust. If I make a crust with butter, then I need to pause for refrigeration.
I roll out my pie crusts between two sheets of wax paper that has been very, very lightly floured. You want to add as little flour as possible because it dries out your crust makinjg it difficult to handle. The food magazine pictures of a heavily floured surface, floured rolling pin and a mound of flour waiting to apply more is very defeating to making a crust. I mold the pie crust into a disk, lightly flour it and insert between the waxed paper. I have heavy maple rolling pin that I begin rolling from the center of the disk out. I go in a different direction every time to even out the distribution. When it seems to be the right size, I put a pie pan upside down hoping to fine 1-1.5 inches going beyond the rim in all directions. Any excess can be used to patch, if needed.
Transfering the crust to the pan, I remove one sheet of wax paper. I position the dough side on the pie pan. Once I am satisfied with its location, I then lift off the 2nd waxed paper sheet. If this is an open-faced or crumb topped pie, I then crimp using the thumb between thumb-index finger method for a nice raised border. It not only makes the pie look like the sun, it acts like a gutter against any spills. It also allows me to safely overfill the pie, which I often do for pumpkin.
If I am making a double crust pie, then I split the dough 60:40 for the bottom:top. Once I have the top on and crimped, I will spread with my fingers some milk or cream, then sprinkle on some sugar. It gives a nice color and taste to the crust.
The three areas people get into trouble making crusts:
- Not adding enough water, it won't bind well and falls apart when rolling out.
- Overmixing the crust after water is added. You want to avoid activating the gluten. If your pie crust springs back when you are rolling it out, then the gluten had been activated. It is best to stop and refrigerate for a while hoping the gluten will relax its grip.
- Adding too much flour when rolling out the crust, which dehydrates the crust.
Once you have the technique mastered, then indeed it can be as easy as pie.
All the best,