We saw the "Lucy" (australopithecus) exhibit at the Houston science museum last year, and I commented to a docent about the body shape of the models the pre-homo species versus the homo habilis, erectus and other later ones: like chimpanzees and gorillas, Lucy has sort of a pyramidal chest: narrow a the top, wide at the bottom. This permits sort of a large pot belly. Why? They need a large amount of food input in order to have sort of a "fermentation tank" of a belly, in order to digest enough nutrients from raw plant life.
Later species have fire, and denature a lot of the food
externally making the nutrients more accessible. We succeeded because we could make better use of our food when cooked, allowing for bigger brains, longer ranges, etc.
What is patriotism, but the love of good things we ate in our childhood?
-- Lin Yutang