fropones wrote:What is the primary difference between Yunnanese and Hunanese food? Essentially, what is distinctive about Yunnanese food?
Yunnan is a mountainous borderlands in the southwest, with many diverse minorities, so it's hard to generalize. Yunan restaurant cuisine often focuses on mushrooms, numbing spices, lots of fresh herbs, duck, and sometimes dishes with milk cheeses in addition to tofu. Casseroles, rustic pancakes, fragrant teas, ham (see recent
notes on "Asian prosciutto"), and bone-in meats abound.
The fellow talking to blur-Tony above lived in Kunming, and reminds me that Yunan borders Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam, and almost gets to Bangladesh, so there are some (perhaps) unexpected spices and ingredients like curry flavors, pineapple, and lemongrass soups, but they didn't seem to pop up much at Spring World, and we didn't exhaustively go through the new menu last night.
Hunan is culinarily to me like an Umbria or Extremadura - (vast oversimplification alert) wonderfully simple stick-to-your-ribs agrarian food, sometimes cooked with local beer, lots of fatty pork, regional game, braises, simpler chili heat and actual pepper flavor rather than numbing, preserved condiments, colorful, mixed crisp-fried items, something folks in the capitals may idealize as pastoral and nostalgic, but sophisticated and bountiful in its own right.
Most of the chefs plying the trades of both regions in American kitchens have passed through serious modern training in classical (and post-colonial) schools and hotels in the metropolises, and here the Hu menus sample liberally from all regions, so it's hard to say what is most purely Yunnan or Hunan (others who have spent actual ground-time in either province will certainly chime in). What I can tell you is that you should not miss the Yunnanese ribs, beef pancake, and mushroom hot pot / stir-fry carryovers from Spring World to Lao Yunnan, nor the Chairman Mao's pork belly, chilis with black bean sauce, or jade tofu at Lao Hunan.