Antonius wrote:I agree that South Asia sounds broad but I was corrected a couple years back for having used 'sub-continent' and gently informed that that was now felt in some circles to be vaguely pejorative... (I think that that might be a little over-sensitive but it's not for me to say how people feel about these things)... Anyway, I was told that at least in certain circles, some folks object to 'sub-continent' and prefer 'South Asian'... Hong Kong is then in East Asia and inbetween lies Southeast Asia...
Of course they were being over-sensitive. But then you probably spoke to
the left-wing Poli-Sci types, who are over-sensitive about pretty much
everything

It is entirely true that they, as a result, always use "South Asian"
(thus I had to take "The Politics of South Asia" in college, and spend a lot of
time arguing with the professor, suggesting that his leftist opinions about
modern day India were entirely incorrect

But Ive rarely if ever seen any
actual Indians or Pakistanis refer to themselves as "South Asians", really,
outside of the Poli Sci department. When Indians complain that their cricket
team rarely wins elsewhere, they usually say "its been 15 years since we
won outside the subcontinent" - never "why dont we beat anyone other
than damned South Asians?". Anyway

But perhaps, going along with what you say, one doesn't find the kind of culinary distance in South Asia that one sees in comparing the regional cuisines from the far ends of the Italian/French continuum (e.g., between the regional cuisines of Normandy or Brabant or Alsace with those of Apulia or Campania or Sicily. But how do the cuisines of, say Kashmir and southernmost India or Sri Lanka compare? I only have rather vague knowledge about those... There are certainly some big differences but maybe there are also some clear and basic things that they share, be it by ingredients or methods...
I know far less about European cuisine than you do, obviously (and probably more
about "subcontinental"). Maybe because of that, my views are the opposite of
yours
If you compare the cuisine of, say, Pakistan (North-West) to that of, say,
Tamil Nadu (South-East).. there is no comparison at all. None. Not in any
way, not in type of food, not in language, not in culture. They are as alien
to each other (or were, in the old days) as it is possible to be. I mean, in
the South-East, people use a language in which the written script goes,
like English, from Left to Right. But in the North-West an entirely different
language in used (with a totally different origination), and the scrip used
for writing goes from Right to Left! In the NW people eat meat, and lots of
it - in the SE they eat no meat at all, of any kind. Heck, in the NW most
people wil nod their heads if they want to say "yes" - in the SE a lot of
people will nod their heads if they want to say "no"
Note, this is an extreme example - Pakistan, compared to Tamil Nadu. Pakistan
is heavily meat-oriented - goat and beef (and some lamb too). Grilled
kababs, neharis, biryanis etc. Punjab has sauces that are heavily
cream-based for their foods.
Tamil Nadu, OTOH, is heavily vegetarian - almost entirely. They do idlis and
dosas and the like - with no meat, ever. Their sauces are not cream-based
either - they are lighter, often can be spicier. They will often do rice in
Tamil Nadu, a staple food - but the staple is "curd-rice", very simply rice
mixed with curds. In the NW they would not dream of having rice in that
way - it *has* to have sauce poured onto it, usually a meat-dish cooked
in a cream-based sauce. Or else the rice will have meat already in it
(a pulao, a biryani). No curd at all.
Often, in European cuisines, the ingredients might be somewhat simlar, but
cooked in many different ways. In the subcontinent a lot of the time the
ingredients themselves are completely different - there are large regions in
which no meat of any kind is consumed, and other regions where meat is the
staple food. Even within the meat-eating-areas - there are areas in which only
meat other than beef is consumed, and other meat-eating areas in which
beef is the staple. In the Hindu-North there is a fair amount of meat eaten,
but only in the form of goat and lamb with no beef of any kind. In the Muslim
NW and even Mid-North, Beef is a staple (in Neharis, kababs etc). In the Hindu
South the majority might be vegetarians, who will eat nothing but vegetables -
in the Hindu East there are vegetarians who will eat nothing but vegetables... and
some fish (because, you know, the Fish is the Vegetable of the Sea
These, of course, are the "major categories" - that is, differences in
ingredients. Even with the same ingredients food is prepared differently
in different parts, obviously. Vegetables are cream-based up north,
not so down south. There are rotis and parathas eaten up north, and
rice in grain form only; down south it is dosas and idlis (rice cakes,
basically). And by "South" I mean Tamil Nadu here - because in another
part of the South (Kerala), they eat food sort of like Tamil Nadu, but they
are also coastal and so eat fish and meat. But their fish and meat is
nothing like the North's fish and meat - they eat dosas like Tamil Nadu
does, but with fish/meat-stews sometimes. Or cooked with pepper
base, coconut base (not cream based like up North). And then there is
Goa, sort of South-West - which cooks like Portugal on an acid trip
(Portuguese dishes, but with fiery spices that they wouldnt dream
of using in Portugal).
Anyway. IMHO there is a much greater variety in subcontinental cuisine
than in European (or "Old European"

- if you add in Poland and Hungary
and Russia and Ukraine and all the rest, the equation changes. But then
thats not surprising, really - the subcontinent probably has twice the
population of Old Europe, double the languages and cultures, and at
least double the religious differences and conflicts. Which is important -
because when religious differences still play such a big role in life,
the "old style" cuisines are retained and there is far less dilution. Thus
people are not vegetarian by choice, but by birth and religion - and so
they will not indulge in the odd burger/biryani once in a while. If they want
variety in their daily food (and who doesnt?), it will have to come from
other vegetarian dishes. This probably promotes more regional
differences and distinctive cuisines - far more than Western Europe has
done for a long long time now, in some ways. A religion and language
(and sometimes even racial) barrier in the subcontinent is far more than
just a language/regional barrier that has historically existed in Old
Europe IMHO, thus promoting a greater variety of cuisine.
c8w