d4v3 wrote:You know, I have never really attempted to make Mac and Cheese from scratch. Oh sure, I have poured melted Velveeta over noodles, but that is not the same as the more traditional baked variety. I have tasted all kinds of versions from the sublime to the inedible, so it is not as simple a dish as it seems. Although this thread was originally about the cheapo instant stuff, if anybody wants to share some secrets for producing a good moist and cheesy baked Mac and Cheese dish, I would appreciate it.
I think I mentioned in another thread how much trouble I had making mac & cheese, and became dependent on Velveeta for the sauce. Well, after much effort, I think I've got it figured out. I've made mac & cheese every week for the last month, and don't think I'll ever get tired of it.
Anyway, I still haven't done measurements yet, but here's what I've figured out so far:
1. Start with a cold pan and gradually bring the butter up to temperature. The object is to evaporate the water without burning the milk solids.
2. Remove the pan from heat when adding the flower for the roux, and don't put it back until it's mixed well with the butter, and keep it on low. The more you toast the flour, the less thickening power it's going to have.
3. Pre-grated cheese is coated with corn starch to prevent it from sticking, and requires less flower.
4. The pasta will contain both loose starch, and salt (you did salt the pasta water, right?). Make sure you factor both of these into the taste/texture of your bechamel (that is, it should be both thinner and more bland than you epect).
5. Likewise, the cheese will add salt, too.
6. Bring the heat up to medium when you add the whole milk; it won't thicken properly unless it's hot enough.
7. The bechamel should be thinner than you think. The cheese itself will make it thicker when you add it - right now it should be roughly the texture and thickness of heavy cream.
8. If you're veggies, do it now. They should be slightly undercooked before you add the cheese.
9. Turn the heat back down to low before adding the cheese. It will still incorporate at low temps, but too much heat will cause the cheese to curdle and separate (which can't recover).
10. Start with only a very small amount of cheese, and mix it well before adding the rest. It's like making mayo - too much too soon will break the emulsion.
11. Like all pasta, the macaroni should be slightly undercooked as you incorporate it into the sauce.
"I've always thought pastrami was the most sensuous of the salted cured meats."