Inspired (shamed, really) by Bill/SFNM's command of baking fundamentals, as evidenced by a delicious
focaccia he made, I resolved to learn a few things about how better to use my own ovens. In response to a question from Bill on
sfogliatelle, I did a little research on how to make them.
There are two basic forms of
sfogliatelle:
lisce (smooth) and
ricce (curly). In Naples, the two forms are further divided into specialties of local bakers or convents (where
sfogliatella in its current form was invented) such as
munachine (little nuns) or
coda d’aragosta (lobster tail). The
lisce are made with
pasta frolla (short pastry) and are of a kind any competent amateur cook might make at home.
Ricce (a phyllo pastry) are typically left to professionals or talented amateurs because of the skill and labor intensity. I tracked down every Italian I know who bakes well, and they all thought I was nuts to want to make
sfogliatelle ricce at home when I could buy perfectly fine examples nearby for a few bucks. NB: They also thought I was crazy to cure my own
guanciale: who’s laughing now.
The filling is the same for both
lisce and
ricce. It’s pretty easy and I found only a little variation from recipe to recipe. Some bakeries offer an alternative filled with a custard, but I prefer this filling.
Filling
3 Cups milk
Salt
6 ounces semolina
6 ounces Ricotta, drained There is currently good imported ricotta at Whole Foods
12 ounces superfine sugar
Cinnamon
1 tsp orange extract (you may need to experiment to get the right amount)
2 Tbs candied orange peel or citron in a small dice
3 large eggs (I tried it with 4 small eggs and like it with the extra yolk)
As the milk starts to boil, add pinch of salt and all the semolina, stirring constantly. Cook low about 7-10 minutes. Transfer to a bowl to let cool for an hour or so. Mix ricotta, sugar, citron, and eggs in a large bowl, then combine with cooled semolina.
Pastry (
pasta frolla)
3.5 Cups unbleached flour
¾ cup sugar
6 ounces lard or butter at room temperature
.5 C cold water, maybe less
Salt
Zest of 1 lemon
1 large or two small egg yolks
Using the “well method,” add sugar, lard, water, salt, lemon peel, and egg yolk to a mound of flour. Mix together and form into a ball with as little kneading as possible. Wrap in plastic wrap and leave in refrigerator for an hour or so.
For each
sfogliatella, use about 3 ounces of dough, rolled into a circle. Put stuffing on pastry (2-3 Tbs?), stretching the pastry over the stuffing and sealing with a pastry cutter. Bake for 15 minutes or so at 375 degrees.
Here is Mario Batali’s version:
http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/recipes ... 84,00.html
Pastry (
ricce)
2 Cups unbleached all purpose flour
2 cups bread flour
1 tsp honey
Salt
1.5 C cold water.
Plus, one Cup lard or butter melted
Combine flours and arrange in a mound. Add honey, salt, and water to well and milk with a fork, gradually combining until all but .5 C of flour is used up. Knead dough by hand until all flour is absorbed and dough is smooth and elastic (5ish minutes). Wrap dough in plastic and refrigerate for 2 hours.
Divide dough into 4 pieces and pass through a pasta machine to stretch each piece into a thin layer (finish at the last setting on the pasta machine). Cut each sheet into about 18 inch lengths. Place a sheet of pastry on a sheet of parchment and brush with melted lard. Add another sheet on top and brush it with lard, repeating until all sheets are used. Roll the layered pastry tightly from the 6ish inch end into a single roll. Wrap in a damp dish town and refrigerate for 4 hours or more.
Cut the rolled pastry (half inch or so) into a slice and push gently out from the center to make a cone. Try to displace the layers equally and flatten until the pastry looks sort of clamshell-like. Stuff, put on a cookie sheet and brush each pastry with a little lard. Bake at 375 for about 15 minutes, or until nicely browned. Top with powdered sugar and serve.
Variation:
Coda d’aragosta
Make a
ricce pastry shell, but stretched out longer, then stuff it with a dowel shaped piece of
pasta bomboloni (leavened pastry dough). When you bake it, the leavened dough expands and separates the layers of phyllo. Pipe this with whipped and sweetened heavy cream after it is baked.
After the results of my assiduous investigation into making
sfogliatelle, I'm still buying them from Palermo Bakery.
"Napule tre cose tene belle...
o' mare
o' vesuvio
e e' sfugliatelle"