The assumption that there is little hand made pasta in Chicago, while potentially reasonable given the lack of respect the segment gets here, is not correct.
Just about every stuffed, filled, or rolled Italian pasta in Chicago is hand made. But you did say "noodles," which narrows the list considerably.
Still, there are very many. All of the Tuscany/Phil Stefani places have fresh noodles made locally. Indeed, the maccheroni alla Cipriani at the old Stefani's featured wide, eggy ribbons that were things of beauty. The tagliatelle at Sabatino's is house made and very good (I substitute it in for any number of pastas, as in zuppa di mare, which otherwise comes with linguine); as the poster said, same too for Rosebud. Pasta Palazzo, Coco Pazzo, certainly. Club Lucky's "pasta squares," the tagliatelle at Gioco, even the fettuccine at Italian Village are house made. Indeed, the pastas at the humble lunch time places Venice Cafe and Pompei, as mentioned, are made in house. I think the point is made, so I'll stop.
Two lessons are to be learned from this: house made pastas are not necessarily good pastas,* and house made pastas are very easy to find around Chicago.
If you expand your boundaries past Italy, Chicago is rife with great handmade Polish, Bohemian, even German pasta.
My main question is: considering how good it can be (see Katy's, and putting aside the fresh Vietnamese pasta that is everywhere on Argyle), why is there so little fresh Asian pasta here and elsewhere else in the US? Ramen, anyone?
*For example, the low point of my meal at Babbo in NYC a few months back was the tough, overworked house made pappardelle. A high-quality, well prepared dried pasta would have been much better.