Here's something I read (and I quote):
"Ask five Americans what "barbecue" means and you'll get five different answers. For that matter ask five people how they spell the word and you may get just as many. Barbeque, barbecue, BBQ, Bar-B-Que -- I've seen them all.
Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary (a ten pound tome I keep on my desk), defines "barbecue" as:
1. A social or political entertainment, usually in the open air, at which meats are roasted over an open hearth or pit.
2. A framework, as a grill or spit, on which meat or vegetables are cooked over an open fire.
3. Pieces of beef, fowl, fish, or the like roasted over an open hearth, especially when basted with barbecue sauce.
4. To cook sliced or diced meat in a highly seasoned sauce.
According to the dictionary, the word barbecue is derived from the Spanish, barbacoa, a raised frame of sticks. Another source I have says "barbecue" comes from French-speaking pirates, who called this Caribbean pork feast de barbe et queue, which translates from beard to tail. In other words, the pig roast reflected the fact that the hog was an eminently versatile animal that could be consumed from head to toe.
Everyone's definition is correct. An Easterner might say a barbecue is a backyard affair where a meal is cooked on some type of grill. A neighbor from the south who invites you to a "barbecue" is probably summoning you to come taste his slow-cooked meat. A Yankee might refer to his barbecue-sauced hamburger casserole as a barbecue dish."
Wkipedia says:
"Barbecue, (also spelled barbeque, or abbreviated BBQ) is a method of cooking food with the radiant heat and/or hot gasses of a fire, the cooking of food in a sauce that includes vinegar, the end-result of cooking by one of these methods, or a party that includes such food. Barbecue is usually cooked in a covered environment heated by an outdoor open flame of wood, charcoal, natural gas or propane.
Bear Bean says:
"The term BBQ (aka barbecue, barbeque, bar-b-que, etc) has been so mangled by amateurs as to become nearly meaningless. BBQ is commonly used as both verb and noun, and applied to everything from hot dogs with sweet ketchup to smoked hams to the actual grill. The truth, as you already suspect, is somewhat more restrictive.
Texans will disagree (I could stop the sentence here and this would be one of life's great truths), but BBQ is pork or chicken slow cooked in a covered grill over a wood fire for between 8 and 18 hours and seasoned with some combination of salt, pepper, and other spices that vary by region. Cooking times are obviously shorter for chicken, with 2 to 6 hours being the defining range.
BBQ is NOT hot dogs or sausages cooked in 20 minutes on the hibachi, ribs cooked in the oven with a ketchup based sauce, or steaks on the grill. These are all fine foods, but none qualify as BBQ.
Beef, fish, and vegetables (an exception is made for goat and wild game) cannot be BBQ. They can be grilled, roasted, smoked, baked, broiled, steamed, and prepared a thousand different ways, but they simply cannot be BBQ. I am a tremendous fan of smoked tenderloin and I love brisket, but BBQ doesn't come from a cow.
So who am I to pronounce such a definition? Thats a fair question, and one I'll answer briefly. I grew up on a farm in the Bootheel of Missouri, where BBQ is revered as a cultural icon in the same way as creole cooking is revered in New Orleans. By the time I had my 20th birthday, I had established a substantial reputation as a BBQ chef, and built a small business catering BBQ and providing BBQ to local restaurants that didn't have their own grill. After college I began to enter organized BBQ competitions (Chief cook for Bubba Q. and the Beans) and built a collection of delightfully tacky trophies and plaques from BBQ contests in TN, MO, and AR.
After a few years, I opted to judge BBQ contests rather than compete (less work, better treatment), and had the honor of judging in a number of regional BBQ contests and the MIM International BBQ Cook-off - the World Championship. During this same time I hosted a weekly food show on WEVL Memphis and annually picked the top 5 BBQ restaurants in the Mid-South. Judging and reviewing exposed me to some of the finest BBQ chefs in the country, and I gained a deeper understanding of the art."
So everyone has their own idea of what "BBQ" is. I prefer the kind made by someone else and served to me, except when I'm feeling like doing the work and serving it to others. I am not convinced that there is only one "right" way to do it. It's about food, and both the taste and preparation of food is all about personal preferences.
There is a whole lot of fighting in the world right now between people who are convinced that theirs is the only "right" way. I say, vive la difference! Live and let live!
...Pedro