Hi,
Wow, thanks for pointing out this article.
NYT wrote:For example, although brining the turkey is now part of the Thanksgiving ritual for many cooks, Mr. McGee does not do it. "The bird does become juicier, but it's just absorbing tap water, not the true juices that make a bird flavorful," he said. "And the drippings become so salty that you can't use them." He says that his own experiments with turkey, though far from complete, show that drying the bird out, rather than infusing it with water, is more likely to make it flavorful and juicy with crisp skin. He unwraps his turkey a day or two before cooking, letting it air-dry in the refrigerator, and then cooks it at high temperature.
Yes, it is absorbing tab water though one that is flavored. It is no mistake most Turkey are injected with fluids. It is an effort to keep the breast meat moist when cooked too long to allow the dark meat to finish cooking. It is why my turkey is cooked almost to the end breast side down to cook the dark meat and retard the cooking of the breast. (It might be interesting to weigh the bird before and after brining. To measure the fluids before and after brining). My turkey finished to plump and juicy perfection yesterday in both the dark and white meats.
Yes, you do have to be careful of salty drippings. I will add more unsalted stock or cream to dilute the salty flavor. I can put up with this negligible problem for a better performing bird.
The worst bird I have had in many birds was simply relying on a Butterball. I used my high heat method, didn't brine and cooked it until the thermometer popped. Embarassing.
NYT wrote:The alluring scent of Maillard reactions filled the kitchen as Mr. McGee's pie crust began to brown. Although it is almost impossible to do anything truly new in the kitchen - as Mr. McGee notes, it often turns out that even the most complex flavor combinations were routinely used by Roman cooks - his pie crust method seems revolutionary. "The goal of pie crust is to create thin, even layers of fat and flour," he said. "That's what makes them flaky. But the usual method isn't really optimal for that."
Instead of using his fingers to rub globs of fat into flour, then dribbling in ice water, Mr. McGee starts with square chunks of cold butter and a pile of flour on a board. With a rolling pin he presses and rolls the butter into the flour, flattening it into thinner and thinner flakes. Occasionally he scrapes the mixture into a bowl and freezes it for five minutes, to keep the butter from melting. Since the gluten is not activated until the water is added, there is no worry about overworking the dough, even though the process can take some time.
Finally, to add the water Mr. McGee fetched a plant mister. "I always found it was hard to get the water evenly into the dough" he said. "So I measured how many sprays of the mister it takes to get half a cup of water - it's 150, by the way - and I use that to get uniform droplets." Now working quickly, he lightly squeezed the mister over the dough 50 times, then turned the dough and folded it. After two repetitions the dough just held together. He divided it into two round discs and returned it to the freezer.
Hours later his careful work paid off in a golden-brown crust of unspeakable flakiness and buttery flavor: Mr. McGee's method means that there is no need to add shortening to ensure a good texture.
Keeping butter cold is the secret. His method of incorporating butter into the dough is along the ideas of puff pastry, where you are repeatedly returning the dough to the refrigerator. I've even chilled my marble slab. His discussion somewhat parallels one had last week on making roti.
He is also right about the problems of evenly distributing the water. I use the full amount called for and scatter my distribution. I use as few strokes as possible to pull it all together, then use my hands to squeeze it together. In my very early days of making pie crust, I relied on the food processor. Over time, I came to the conclusion it introduced heat, it overworked the dough (no matter how quick you are at the switch) creating more negative influences than positive. I prefer to do it by hand, which is a fast and pleasant task.
Just for fun someday, I will use the rolling pin to incorporate the butter into the dough. I could see doing this in a large ziploc bag. I might even try the atomizer just for completeness.
Giovanna, thanks for pointing out this article. There are a few propeller heads in my life who would go to town with his analytical approach. I will not even point it out because they will drive their families nuts. Yes, I can be a friend.